Ghana Banking System Failure: The Need for Restoration of Public Trust and Confidence.

Authors

  • Kwabena Owusu Banahene Southern Crescent Technical College Griffin-GA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18533/ijbsr.v8i10.1145

Keywords:

Corporate Governance, Ethics, Value System, Sustainability, Central Bank, Ghana

Abstract

The recent bank failures in Ghana are the results of a combination of factors such as regulatory lapses, ineffective corporate governance, lack of ethics, and the value system. These deficiencies, which are not in line with the core values of banking operations, are not isolated occurrences. These deficiencies are punctuated events in a spectrum of behaviors that exist in a complex culture with competing and conflicting values and interest that create a moral dilemma for bankers and employees throughout the banking system. From mainstream commercial banks to microfinance institutions, there has been an opulent display of incompetence, unethical behavior, and sheer disregard of precise regulations and operational procedures causing loss of depositors’ funds. This paper explains failure of regulation in Ghana banking industry, lack of corporate governance, and lack of ethical practice. This paper also provides some recommendations that may be considered when restructuring the banking system in Ghana.

 

 

Author Biography

  • Kwabena Owusu Banahene, Southern Crescent Technical College Griffin-GA
    Department of Business and Education-Accounting Instructor

References

Abugri, B. A., Osah, T. T., & Andoh, S. K. (2016). Ownership structure, non-interest income and

bank risk in Ghana. Banking & Finance Review, 8(2), 81–105. Retrieved from http://libproxy.edmc.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=127710702&site=ehost-live

Adams, K., Debrah, Y. A. ., Williams, K., & Mmieh, F. (2015). Why on earth should foreign

banks invest in Africa’s financial services sector? Evidence from financial multinationals in Ghana. Thunderbird International Business Review, 57(6), 445–462. https://doi-org.libproxy.edmc.edu/10.1002/tie.21691

Adda, E., & Hinson, R. (2006). Exploring the legal framework for business and ethical practices in Ghana. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 9(2), 69-80.

Aguilera, R. V., Judge, W. Q., & Terjesen, S. A. (2018). Corporate governance deviance.

Academy of Management Review, 43(1), 87–109. https://doi-org.libproxy.edmc.edu/10.5465/amr.2014.0394

Akuffo, A. (2014, March 17). BoG erred on microfinance: HFC boss. Business and Financial Times, Ghana Economic Forum, Accra. Available at www.myjoyonline.com/business/2014/March-17th/bog-erred-on-microfinance-hfc-boss.php

Alhassan, A., Tetteh, M., & Brobbey, F. (2016). Market power, efficiency and bank profitability:

evidence from Ghana. Economic Change & Restructuring, 49(1), 71–93. https://doi-org.libproxy.edmc.edu/10.1007/s10644-015-9174-6

Alhassan, A. L., & Biekpe, N. (2016). Explaining bank productivity in Ghana. Managerial &

Decision Economics, 37(8), 563–573. https://doi-org.libproxy.edmc.edu/10.1002/mde.2748

Bawumia, M., Owusu-Danso, T., & McIntyre, A. (2008). Ghana’s reforms transforms its financial sector. Bank of Ghana and IMF Africa Department. Available at https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/28/04/53/socar052208a

Boateng, A. A. (2013). An examination of challenges and prospects of microfinance institutions in Ghana. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(4), 2015.

Boateng, A. A., & Boateng, G. O. (2014). Assessment of the effectiveness of Ghanaian microfinance institutions in promoting entrepreneurs in Accra Metropolis. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(6), 15-22.

Bushee B., & Noe C. (2000). Corporate disclosure practices, institutional investors, and stock return volatility, Journal of Accounting Research, 38, 171-202.

Cooper, S. M. (2007, July 9-12). Corporate governance in developing countries: Shortcomings, challenges and impact on credit, modern law for global commerce. A paper presented at the Congress to celebrate the fortieth annual session of UNCITRAL Vienna. Available at https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/fc13/28795df1f96c1b262ffe547a54422299b96c.pdf

Debler, J. (2018). Foreign initial coin offering issuers beware: The Securities and Exchange

Commission

is Watching. Cornell International Law Journal, 51(1), 245–272. Retrieved from http://libproxy.edmc.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=132049385&site=ehost-live

Gupta, P. P., Sami, H., & Zhou, H. (2018). Do companies with effective internal controls over

financial reporting benefit from Sarbanes–Oxley Sections 302 and 404? Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 33(2), 200–227. https://doi-org.libproxy.edmc.edu/10.1177/0148558X16663091

Hearit, L. B. (2018). JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and the Financial Crisis

of 2008. International Journal of Business Communication, 55(2), 237–260. https://doi-org.libproxy.edmc.edu/10.1177/2329488417753952

Kashian, R., & Drago, R. (2017). Minority-Owned Banks and Bank Failures After the Financial

Collapse. Economic Notes, 46(1), 5–36. https://doi-org.libproxy.edmc.edu/10.1111/ecno.12068

Koto, P. S. (2015). An Empirical Analysis of the Informal Sector in Ghana. Journal of

Developing Areas, 49(2), 93–108. Retrieved from http://libproxy.edmc.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ent&AN=99034814&site=ehost-live

Mensah, S., Aboagye, K., Addo, E., & Buatsi, S. (2003). Corporate governance and corruption in Ghana: Empirical findings and policy implications (Publication 2003). Accra Ghana: African Capital Markets Forum. Available at http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/idep/unpan020733.pdf

Mensah, S., & Abor, J. Y. (2014). Agency Conflict and Bank Interest Spreads in Ghana. African

Development Review, 26(4), 549–560. https://doi-org.libproxy.edmc.edu/10.1111/1467-8268.12111

Mensah, S., & Abor, J. Y. (2014). Agency conflict and bank interest spreads in Ghana. African Development Review, 26(4), 549–560.

Owusu, E. L., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2012). The dynamics of financial liberalisation in Ghana. The International Business & Economics Research Journal, 11(8), 881-894.

Downloads

Published

2018-11-27

Issue

Section

Article