The Determinants of Audit Fees in Rural And Community Banks in Ghana: An Empirical Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18533/ijbsr.v3i5.20Keywords:
Audit fees, Rural Bank, Community Bank, Ghana.Abstract
In Ghana, non-bank financial institutions, community and rural banks have had their fair share of financial scandals. Presently, the Bank of Ghana has introduced a policy that makes it compulsory for the accounts of all community, rural and non-bank financial institutions in Ghana to be audited by a recognized auditing and accounting entity. Despite the fact that this initiative has consolidated investor confidence in community and rural banks in Ghana, it has also come with a significant burden on the finances of such entities since audit fees in Ghana appear to be on the higher side compared to those in other West African countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.
This research examined the relationship between audit fees charged in community and rural banks and turnover, profit, total assets, employee number and auditor type on another hand. This study sampled data from 103 community and rural banks in Ghana with submitted audited accounts for the period 2012 to the ARB Apex Bank and the Bank of Ghana. The study findings suggest the existence of a significant relationship between the audit fees and all of the above factors but the direction of effect is not the same.
An increase in total assets by one unit will increase the estimated audit fees while an increase in the employee number by one unit (one employee) will likewise increase the estimated audit fee. However, within the context of auditing in rural and community banks in Ghana an increase in the profit by one unit will decrease the estimated audit fees and then being audited by one of the Big four(4) auditing firms (namely PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deloitte & Touche Tohmatsu Limited, Ernst & Young (EY) and KPMG) will decrease the estimated audit fees.
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).